Coffee maker



March 18, 1952 L. BURGESS 2,589,222

COFFEE MAKER Original Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 1 292 INVENTOR March 18, 1952 BURGESS 2,589,222

' COFFEE MAKER Or iginal Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 2 0 o o o 23 Z G 21 3o 4 a 166 167 so 55 INVENTOR March 18, 1952 L. BURGESS COFFEE MAKER Original Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR L. BURGESS COFFEE MAKER March 18, 1952 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 Original Filed July 12, 1947 INVENT R L. BURGESS COFFEE MAKER March 18, 1952 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Original Filed July 12, 1947 MVN mmN mQN um mmN L. BURGESS March 18, 1952 COFFEE MAKER 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 Original Filed July 12, 1947 INVENTOR March 18, 1952 L. BURGESS 2,589,222

COFFEE MAKER Original Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 INVENTOR Original Filed July 12, 1947 L, BURGESS COFFEE MAKER 301 c 352 22s 267 330 o 215 236 219 216i .363

370 3ea-\ f E 362 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 J- INVENTOR March 18, 1952 BURGESS 2,539,222

COFFEE MAKER Original Filed July 12, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR March 18, 1952 BURGESS 2,589,222

COFFEE MAKER Original Filed July 12, 1947 1o Sheets-She t 1o A- INVENTOR 234 R is adapted for restaurant -the-rfollowingz are carried through in sequence Figs. 6, '1, a

Patented Mar. 18, 1952 .U N ITED sr r s PATENT OFFICE.

COFFEE MAKER. Louis Burgess, Jersey City, N. J. Original application uly 12, 194 1, Serial No. 760,599.; Divided and this application October "28,1949,SerialNo.124,062

The present invention is an improvement upon the. cofieemaker described in my, I). Q 3.; Patent 2 ,-l49,27,0 of, March .7," 1939 andiisaa division of my copending application, Serial No. 160 599 flled YI Z,. 9 l

The; machine shown and described in my said prior patentinthe. complete-- -fornr in which;- it and similarguse includes :1. .A. A tank from which a predetermined amount of: hot water .is extracted whenever :the machine is operated. 'The water, inthis; tank is automatically maintainedat; a predetermined level by a float control inlet valve and this-water. is automatically maintained :at boiling temperature by athermostatically controlled heating: device. 1

1B. A dispenser which delivers-.9. predetermined amount of ground roasted cofieewhen the machine is operated. 'C.- A receptacle into which said coffee and said water areintroduced and in which they are mixed,

D. An imperforate self-dumping.overflowtype centrifuge-into which the mixture-of coffeeand water flows fromsaid receptacle andyin-which the-mixture is separated into-.a clarifiedacofiee steps involved in theloperation of -the:.maohine machineis setin operation. -The improvementsjot this machine constituting the present invention will be fully understood from the following description read iniconjunction with the drawing in whicht 2 a Fig. -l ;is a side elevationof my improved coiiee V marker5with certain parts insectionrv Fig. -2 is a plan iviewthere'of, with certain parts removed; I Fig; 3 is a cross-section throug a detail of construction;

Fig. 4 .is a vertical section along the plane Ive-IV. Of Y 2 1 .1; '5 :3

Fig. 5 is a vertical section along plane V--V 5:. .1 I 3211 2;? 1 2:. and 9 are various detail views of par s r h onst uctio shown mils-15m -1:";ig. -1Q is a side-viewofa part of the construc- 'fs oia ims. (01L 99-290) I Fig. 11 is a plan View of the showing of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a broken cross-sectional view along plane ;XII-XII,of Fig. 11; 7 Fig-.513 is-a horizontal section along plane XIII-XIII of Fig. 1;

Fig-lg is a partial sectional view along plane X V,, V of F 13;

..-.-.... ig.l5 is a partial sectional view along'plane xv-g-xv of Fig. 13;

jjFi 16 is a sectional view showing a detail of construction;

Fig. 17 is a view partly in diametral section of the dispenser shown in Fig. 1;

- -Fi g.-18 is a full bottom view of the showing of I 19 is a perspective view of part ofthe showing of Fig. 17;

Fig.-.20 is a rear view of the timing device according to my invention;

Fig. 21 is a front view thereof;

Fig. 22- is a right side view thereof;

Fig. 23 is a left side View thereof;

Fig. 24 is a plan view of the timing device of Figs. to 23, showing in addition certain other details of construction;

Fig. 25 is a vertical section along plane XXV- XXV of Fig. 1;

Figs. 26, 2'1, 28, 2s, 30, 32 and 35 are detail whenever the views showing corresponding positions of a'numher of cams which are part of the timing device shown in Figs. 20-24 inc.; V

Fig. 31 is a top view of part of the showing of Fig. 33 is a left side view of part of the showingof Fig. 32;

Fig. 3 1 is a detai1 view with certain parts rev moved of part of the showing of Fig. 32.

n Fig. 36 is a wiring diagram for my machine.

The parts of the machine are assembled on base I (Figsrl, 2, 4 and 5) supported by suitable-legs 2. Tank 3 is mounted on one end of .thisbase and comprises vertical shell 4 carry- -ing at, its upper edge flange 5 to which cover 6 is detachably secured byscrews. Water enters the tanl; through pipe In (Figs. 1 and 2) commun-icating with a water pressuie source (not shown in the drawing). Flow into. the interior of the tank is controlled by needle valve l3 (Figs. l, 2,. 4and 13) discharging into tube 14'. The

operation of valve I3 is controlled by float 16 operating through arm l8v and push rod l5;in

such a manner that this valve is closed when the ,level of water in the tank reaches a predetermined level indicated by I! (Figs. 1 .and4).

Water level gauge glass I9 (Fig. 1) communicating at top with the open atmosphere provides convenient means to check this level. Whenever water is withdrawn from the tank, float |6 falls slightly, push rod I is thereby raised and water flows into the tank from tube |4 via pipe l0 until the predetermined level (I?) is reached. Chamber 2| is open at the bottom to receive heat from burner 22 (Figs. 1 and 4) and at its top communicates with identical stacks 23 and 24 (Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 13). The function of chamber 2| is to transfer the heat delivered by burner 22 to the water in the tank, while stacks 23 and 24 carry off the gaseous combustion products of the burner. Burner 22 receives gas through pipe 25 (Fig. 1). The amount of gas is controlled by bulb or thermally responsive element 23 located in the lower part of tank 3 directly under the outlet of cold water admission tube I4 and operating through thermostat 21 (Fig. 1) so that whenever cold water is admitted into tank 3 or the water in the bottom of said tank otherwise falls below the boiling point, the burner flame increases. The dimensions of identical stacks 23 and 24 are such that enough heat is communicated to the water in the upper part of the tank to keep it at the boiling temperature even though the water in the lower part of the tank is temporarily below the boiling point. This insures that some steam will be continuously generated in the upper part of tank 3, the use and application of which will be described hereinafter. When the water in the lower part of tank 3 is at the boiling point thermostat 21 (Fig. l) cuts down the burner flame. The bypass of thermostat 21 is adjusted for minimum flame, such that even when the burner is cut down the necessary extent of boiling and steam evolution in the upper part of tank 3 will be maintained.

Up to this point the means described is for the purpose of maintaining a volume of water in tank 3, of maintaining at least the upper part of this water at boiling temperature, andof maintaining controlled evolution of steam therefrom. In the operation of the machine, a predetermined amount of water is abstracted from the upper part of tank 3 when the machine is operated. The equipment for this purpose includes container (Figs. 1, 2 and 4) located in the upper part of tank 3 below water level I! and vented into the space above said water level I! by pipe 3|. Screw 29 secures pipe 3| to shell 4 of tank 3 (Fig. 2). Details of the mechanism by which container 30 is alternately filled from tank 3 or discharged to a point external to said tank appear from Figs. 1,3 and 4. This comprises pipe 28 extending at one end into container 30 (Figs. 1 and 4) and at the other end into extension 29 of valve 32. The plunger 33 of said valve is of the combination slide and poppet type, the side wall fitting snugly bore 34 of valve 32 (Fig. 3), while the frustro-conical surface 35 makes liq-- uid-tight contact with frustro-conical seat 36. The plunger is actuated by push rod 31 operating through stufiing box 38. -When the plunger 35 and seat 36, now in liquid-tight contact, whereupon water flows from the interior of tank 3 through port (Figs; 1 and 3) andthrough the bore 34 of valve 32 back into container 38.

The dispenser 4| which delivers a predeter- 'hub 49 (Fig. 17).

mined amount of ground roasted coffee is illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, 17 and 18. The dispenser comprises cylindrical bore 42 and integral therewith flange 43 and rim 44 which hold glass cylinder 45. The cylinder is surmounted by the removable cover 46. The bottom of cylindrical bore 42 is provided with floor 41. Upstanding shaft 48 is journaled in the exact center of this floor. Pinned to this shaft is hub 49 which carries eight radially disposed vanes 50 (Figs. 2 and 1'7). These vanes define eight pockets (Fig. 2) which by their rotational movement operate to progressively bring charges of coffee over discharge port 5| in floor 41 (Fig. 18). Cover plate 52 (Figs. 2 and 17) secured to cylindrical bore 42 (Fig. 17) overlays port 5| to prevent coffee from running out of said port (Fig. 18) except as transported by vanes 50 to a position overlying said port. To the upper part of shaft 48 there is pinned hub 55 (Figs. 2 and 1'?) bearing three sweeps 56 which sweep the upper surface of cover plate 52 to prevent accumulationof ground coffee thereon.

Dispenser 4| additionally requires some means for moving hub 49 and attached vanes 50. This means includes gear 59 (Figs. 17 and 18) splined to the lower end of shaft 48. This gear is periodically engaged by a hook 6| journaled at 62 to arm 63 of bracket 64. Spring (Fig. 17) serves to impel said hook into contact with said gear. Bracket 64 borne by vertical shaft 65 is bored to loosely engage stub 66 secured in and depending from floor .41- of the dispenser. As is evident from this construction, when shaft 65 and bracket 64 carried thereby are moved in one direction, hub 49 will be carried through a fraction of a complete revolution, but when shaft 65 and therewith bracket 64 move in the reverse direction, hook 6| will merely slide over the beveled teeth of gear 59 (Fig. 18) without moving In practice, .I find it highly advisable that this movement be carried out gradually and progressively throughout the major part of the operating cycle of the machine. This being'the case, it is evident that unless suitable provision were made, the coffee in the pocket, formed by two of vanes 50, moving over discharge port 5| (Figs..2, 1'7 and 18) would fall continuously out through said discharge port. Inasmuch as the coffee must however be discharged at the commencement of the operating cycle, suitable means is incorporated to hold this charge of coffee in the dispenser until required. This means includes plate 10 (Figs. 6 and 7) pivoting about shaft 48 and slidable parallel to discharge port 5| to uncover same. Hook 12 is journaled at 13 to arm 14 of horizontal bracket 64. When hook 6| reaches the position of maximum advance, the pocket defined by two of .vanes 50 has been brought directly over discharge port 5| At this time slot 15 of hook 12 engages pin II on plate 10 and when horizontal bracket 64 and hook l2 actuated thereby move in the reverse direction plate 10 slides to uncover discharge port 5|. This uncovering is effected at a suitable time in the beginning of the machine's cycle as will be hereinafter explained. When bracket 64 commences to return, shoulder 16 (Fig. 18) of hook 12 is engaged by dog 11 resiliently pivotable about pin 79 against the action of spring l8 one end of which is connected to arm 8| of dog" and the other to stub 82 provided on the .bottom of floor 41. Hook 12 is thereby forcedout of engagement with pin 1| and plate 10 returns to closed position, covering port 5|,

' under the influence of spring 83, one 'end of w hich is connected to pin 84 onarm'85 of plate while the other end is connected to stud 86 protruding downward from clispenser'fioor 41.

- The further movement of bracket 64 forces dog Tl out of engagement with shoulder I6," 'thereby I freeing hookl'H. Plate I is supported by 'rigid bar 89 pivotallyv carried by theilower fen'd of shaft 48.

Some of the finer gradesof coffee manifest a ever, overcome by'upwardly projecting teeth 90 and 9| (Fig. 17) carried by plate .i0,whichte.eth project up into the space vtraversed by vanes .50

and rip and dislodge the coffee above discharge port.5l sothat it is fully, discharged. A erspective view of one such tooth isshown'in Fig.

19. As is evident'from Fig. 6, vanes 50 define slots or cut-out portions 92. which enable vanes 50 to clear teeth 90, 9I in their progressive rotational movement. I

' The dispenser .4I is positioned by bracket 39 determined volume of coffee delivered by dispenser M and the predetermined volume of water :yabstracted from tank 3 arecommingled to form a mixture of hot water and ground roasted codes v,(Fig. 1) embracing cylindrical bore 42 "or dis penser 4|, the ends of said bracket 99 being se- -.-That partof. the machine by which the pre appears in Figs. 1, 5 and 13. Referring to these 5 figures, this part of the device comprises mixer I00 consisting of cone bottom receptacle IOI surrounded by casing I02 and associated means for admixing the coffee and water. Discharge outlet 5I of the dispenser is located directly above the mouth of receptacle IOI so that the charge of ground roasted coffee delivered, by the dispenser falls directly into said receptacle. The

predetermined volume of water abstracted from tank 3 by means hereinabove described isjdelivered via valve 32 into receptacle IOI by spout I03 (Figs. 1, 5, 6 and 13). The hot water issues from spout I03 in a well defined stream of considerable velocity through orifice. I04 (Figs 5 and 6). This orifice may be threaded to the spout so that orifices of different capacity may be substituted for one another if it isdesired to change the volumetric, capacity of-the machine. As indicated inthe drawing (Figs. 5 6 and 13) this stream from orifice I04 is discharged at a non-central angle. intermediate between vertical and horizontal and on striking the surface of ,the liquid already delivered into receptacle I0i it imparts a rotational movement thereto .while simultaneously beating down into the liquid any ground coffee floating on the surface-thereof.

This angle is preferably. between 30 and 60 with reference to-the horizontal, for maximum .efiiciency. As a result the coffee andwater intromixture from receptacle IBI after it has remained in the receptacle a suitable predetermined period of time. This means comprises a valve of special and novel construction (Figs. 5 and 9). The mixer discharge outlet I05 is centrallyloeatedin 6 the cone bottom I06 of receptaclelfll (Fig. 5). This outlet may be closed by thefrustro conical end of poppet type plug. I01. Referring to Figure 9','it can be noted that plug I01 in turn defines a small outlet or discharge orifice I08 which may be closed by conical plug I09 secured to the lower endof push rod lIll. These parts are held-in alignment by bore III formed in the upper end of plug I0? in which bore push rod IIB reciprocates. The central portion of said plug Iill; is cut away leaving only twoposts I I4, thus permitting free access of the mixture of water and coffee to orifice I08. When'the valve is in the position illustrated in Fig. 5, i. e., with push rod I I0 in depressed condition, discharge outlet I05 is blocked by plug I01 and orifice I08 is blocked by plug'I 09.

In this position the mixture of coffee and water is of course held in receptacle IBI. At the expiration of a predetermined period of time a controlled and uniform stream of the mixture is supplied to the centrifugal separator to be hereinafter more fullydescribed. For this purpose, the pressure on push rod H0 is released whereupon spring I I5 pressing against collar I It pinned to rod I I0 forces upwardly said rod and plug I09 carried thereby, thereby uncovering orifice I08. This position of the valve is shown in Fig, ;9. The diameter of this orifice and of the rundown tube II! (Fig. 5) are interrelated. If the rundown tube is too small the requisite rate of fiow cannot of course'be maintained and conversely if it be too large it will not carry asolid column of liquid, whereupon suction on orifice his will be'lost and the rate of flow out of receptacle I01 will fallofi rapidly with diminishing level of the material in receptacle IIII. Within these limits the rate of flow from receptacle IOI is a function of the total heighth of liquid in said receptacle and said rundown tube I I! and is therefore only limitedly affected by the drop in level in re ceptacle IOI.

For the purpose of establishing the diameter of the orifice and of the outlet tube the following procedure is recommended. Having established the dimensions of the mixing receptacle andjthe length of outlet tube required to carry the mixture from the receptacle into the base of the centrifuge, an orifice is provided in the lower end of the outlet tube. Being so mounted the orifice will at all times be operating under a full head of liquid. and the rate of fiow will therefore be controlled by thesize of the orifice and by the head.. Under these conditions, the size of the orifice can be varied until the desired rate of flow out of the mixing receptacle is obtained. In this way it is possible to establish approximately thecorrect diameter of orifice, and the size of lished. In one procedure an outlet tube of transparent material such as glass may be temporarily provided and tubes of varying diameter are sub- -f stituted until with increasing diameter it is found that the tube will not carry a solid colunin of liquid but that the column will brealrandwill: at

least partly displace the liquid in the tube, thereby reducing the hydrostatic head upon t orifice.

. .The outlet tube to be adopted in pract c should approach the maximum diameter at which a solid columnof liquid is obtained under theseconditions thereby insuring a uniform dischargeof the mixture from the mixing receptacle into the centrifuge coupled with the maximum rate of discharge of the flush water hereinafter referred to. In the alternate procedure an outlet tube of metal may be used and tubes of varying diameter substituted until a diameter is reached at which the outflow from the mixing receptacle through the orifice is not uniform and sustained but per contra falls off sharply with the reduction of liquid level in the mixing receptacle. Based on these, observations the tube to be adopted and installed should approach the maximum diametera t which the rate of outflow from the mixing receptacle is a function of the total head within the mixing receptacle and the outlet tube and is therefore relatively unaffected by a reduction in liquid level within the mixing receptacle.

At the complete end of the operating cycle it has been found necessary to flush out receptacle IOI and at this time and for this purpose squirts of Water are tangentially introduced (Figs. and

13) by nozzles II8. These nozzles are bored in smallf turrets II9 spun into the inner surface of the side wall Of receptacle Iill. A detail view of one such nozzle is shown in Fig. 8. Flush water is carried to said nozzles by annular ring I23 set in the top of mixer Hi0 (Fig. 5) and the flush water is carried into ring I20 by tube IZI (Figs. 1

and 5). The means for the supply of flush water to tube I2I is described hereinbelow. During this stage of the operating cycle free discharge fromireceptacle IN is desirable and this is accomplished by further lifting push rod IIO so that plug I01 is unseated and the liquid passes out of receptacle IIlI through the full opening of discharge outlet 105 (Fig. 5).

material finding its way to orifice I08 and also. functions as a guide surface for plug I01.

The construction of the centrifugal separator and ancillary parts is shown in Figs. 5, 7, 10,

11 and 12. The centrifuge I23 (Fig. 5) preferably of chromium steel or stainless steel, comprises 1 upper tubular section I24 which terminates inwardly projecting overflow lip I25 and lower tubular section I26 of a diameter greater than section I24. The lower end I26 of centrifuge I23 is spanned by the annular closure I2! carrying the centrally located discharge tube I28. It has been found in practice that the larger particles in the coffee grind are quickly thrown out in the base of the centrifuge and tend to accumulate at this point, but that if the centrifuge is made uniformly large enough in diameter to accommodate this accumulation, the peripheral velocity of discharge from the overflow lip is so great as to introduce cloud into the beverage. By the special form of centrifuge shown in Fig. 5, the accumulation in the base of the centrifuge is provided for and any tendency to plug as the result of the use of too coarse a grind is obviated, while the upper tubular section I24 of the centrifuge is freed of the load of the coarser particles and a higher clarification efliciency is maintained with minimum peripheral velocity of discharge ani minimum cloud. In practice, the centrifuge is started in rotation so that it comes to full speed before plug I09 lifts and orifice I08 is uncovered.

Thereafter the mixture of grounds and extract runs at a uniform rate through mixer outlet I05 to tube I I! and is diverted horizontally from the lower end of tube I I! by spinning saucer I30.

Referring to Figs. 10, 11 and 12 for details of this saucer, it can be noted that the circumference of this saucer is provided with a series of vertical teeth I31. These teeth act as an impeller ring to increase the velocity with which the mixture of ground coffee and water issuing from outlet tube II! is thrown horizontally into lower tubular portion I26 of centrifuge I23. In order to prevent coffee grounds from being retained in said saucer by the inner surfaces of said teeth, said surfaces are inclined downwards, preferably forming a continuation of the radial bevel of said saucer, and may in addition also be provided with lateral bevels as shown in the drawing (Figs. 11 and 12). Saucer I30 is carried by two posts I3I (Fig. 10) forming an upward extension of discharge tube I28, thus leaving a full opening for discharge purposes. The mixture undergoing separation accumulates in the centrifuge in tubular form. The thickness of this tubular'body is determined by the inner edge of overflow lip I25. As stated, the larger particles are thrown out in lower tubular section I26 of centrifuge I23 and with continued introduction of fresh mixture the partially separated mixture is displaced upwardly into upper tubular section I24 of the centrifuge. The mixture introduced into the centrifuge may contain some froth and some particles which have associated air or gas bubbles. Such froth and particles might move up along the inner ,wall of the centrifugal column of liquid but are restrained from so doing by a series of, for instance, four baflies I35 provided in upper tubular section I24 of the centrifuge (Fig. 5). Referring to Figure '7 for a detail view of one of these bailies it is noted that they are peripherally cut away to form concentric slots I35 through which the mixture passes adjacent the inner Wall of upper centrifuge section I24, and are provided with central opening I 31 to clear rundown tube III (Fig. 5), but are otherwise imperforateso that material cannot flow telescopically up the centrifuge. The baflies are secured in position in any suitable manner. When centrifuge I23 is] placed out of rotation (by means hereinafter to be described) the coifee grounds discharge by: ravity into discharge tube I28 and thence into waste pipe I33 (Fig. 5). Waste pipe I33 is supported from base I by fitting I34 (Figs. 1 and 5). The centrifuge is driven by motor I92 throu h belt I39 (Fig. 1) and pulley I40 (Fig. 5).

As mixture continues to flow into centrifuge I23 there is a continuous upward displacement of same into upper tubular portion I24,of the centrifuge and clarified beverage is thrown off from the top surface of overflow lip I25. It will be noted (Fig. 5) that the outer peripheral diameter of lip I25 is less than the bore of the upper portion E24 of the centrifuge, thereby reducing the peripheral velocity of discharge. The clarified beverage is caught in the annular trough formed by collector ring I4I (Fig. 5) This collector ring is provided with boss I42 by which it is secured to cylindrical casing I43. By reference to the partial view of collector ring I4I contained in Fig. 15, it will be noted that the beverage discharges from said collector ring through boss I42 into accumulator I 44 by means of spout I45. This spout debauches into thimble I48, forming a hydrostatic seal, the function of which will be hereinafter considered.

Accumulator I4 .4.(Figs.1f 1, 2, 13,;1giand com.- prises spaced concentric glass cylinders I41 and I48 (Fig. l4) closed by topand bottomend plates I49 and I50, respectively, held together by rods I5 I Faucet I52 (Figs. 1,, 2 and 13) is provided for drawing off the cofiee-beverage. Bracket I53 (Fig. 14) extends downwards from end. plate I49 to support-thimble I46. Cover plate I54=(,Fig. 13) slidable parallel to top end-plate I49 providesaccess to the accumulator for cleaning purposes. Float I55 vertically displaceable in. housing I56 (Fig. l4) v is responsive to the liquid level within said accumulator. This float is provided with vertical guide pin I51, rigid1y attached thereto. The operation of this float can. be more easily understood by referring. to the partial cross-sectional view afforded by Fig. 16. When the level of coffee beverage in accumulator I44 drops below thepredetermined level, float I55 and vertical guide pin I51 rigidly attached thereto '(Fig '14) move downwards and collar I58. (Fig. 16) borne by pin I 51 (Figs. 13 and 16) presses downon end I59 of channel member I60 (Fig. 16) pivoted about pin I6I secured in housing I62. End I63 of said channel member is thus raised, closing microswitch I64 (Fig. 1) by means of chain" I65 (Figs. 1 and 16), thus maintaining the electrical circuit of my machine closed, as will be described hereinafter below. When coffee-beverage has.

accumulated up to the predetermined level in accumulator I44 float I55 rises, the pressure on end I63 of lever I60 is released and microswitch I64 is allowed to open. Cam I66 (Figs. 13' and 16) is arranged in housing I62 and provided with handle- I61 to turn said cam to cause it to bear down on lever end I63, thus providing manual operating means for the. control of microswitch I64 (Fig. '1

Centrifuge I23 is journaled in bearing I69 (Fig. 5 This bearing defines annular space, I10, closed by annular ring I..63, into which space oil for lubrication is introduced through oil hole I1I connecting with force-feed lubrication line I12. The oil moves to the bearing surface through hole I13. Any oil thrown off. from the upper surface of bearing I69 is deflected by apron I14 into annular trough I15, from which it discharges through port I16 onto shelf I11 securedv to the side wall of the centrifuge and serving to deflect the'oil into annular trough I 18. Similarly any oil passing away from the lower surface of bearing I69 is likewise deflected by said shelf I11 into said annular trough I18. Overflow IBI communicating. with said troughserves to return the oil via line I82 to the oil reservoir 351 (Fig. l). to be hereinafter described. Thedownward thrust of the centrifuge is taken by collar I83 (Fig. 5) secured to the side wall of the centrifuge and riding on the upper surface of bearing I69. This collar also carries depending skirt I84, the purpose of which will be. hereinafter described.

Af ter the mixture formed in receptacle IOI has all flowed into centrifuge I23, a batch of plain water at about the boiling point from tank- 3 is delivered by valve 32 into receptacle IOI through spout I03. This water flows into centrifuge I23, thereby displacing any extract remaining therein at this time, and insuring that when the centrifuge is stopped, it will notcontain-beverage coffee and that there will not be a loss of yield as the result of. beverage remaining in the centrifuge.

(Fi al): to be hereinafter described. In this hen these operations are concluded, cen-q trifuge I23 is abruptly stopped by means of brake discharge outlet ase e r idu o e mmd and wat r rema in in the centrifuge continues to rotate for a few seconds until its momentum has become dissipated. Thisscours and cleansthe inner surface of centrifuge I23 and as soon as the momentum has been dissipated in this mannerthe mixture flowsout of thecentrifuge through discharge tube I2Band out of the apparatus through waste pipe I33.

As soon as this has taken place, jets of hot water are discharged against the inner walls of receptacle IOI' and of centrifuge. I23 thereby completing the cleaning operation.

The means for the accomplishment of this cleaning operation comprises coil I surrounding flue 2I in tank 3 (Figs. 1, 4 and 13) and branching off from water inlet pipe I0 below needle valve I3. The other end of coil I90 communicates via flush control valve I9I (Figs. 1, 2, .4, 5. and 13) with pipe I93. Pipe I93 communicates in turn with conduit I94 (Fig. 5) within casing I02 of mixer I00, which conduit terminates in chamber I91 concentrically arranged about mixer I05 and delivery tube II1. Flush tube I96 extends downwards from chamber I91, so as to provide an annular space concentrically surrounding rundown tube II1. This annular space is sealed ofi tightly above teeth- I32 of saucer I30, and flush tube I96 is provided with a multiplicity of orifices I98 forming outletsfor the flush water. Tube I2I providing flush water via nozzles I18, to receptacle IOI, as described above, branches off from pipe I93. This tube is provided with U-bend I99 to provide a hydrostatic seal in said tube. Thus when flush control valve I9I (Figs. 1, 4 and 13) is actuated by means hereinafter to be described. waterwhich has. been heated in coil I90 to 100 C. and which is under the full pressure of the main water supply, for instance the municipal water SYS. tem, discharges through orifices I98 and nozzles II8 (Fig. 5) thereby flushing out receptacle I01 and centrifuge I23 respectively.

As hereinbefore stated, burner 22 (Figs. 1 and 4) heating the water in tank 3 is so controlled, thermostatically, that some boiling is always taking place in the upper part of tank 3 with con-.

sequent generation and evolution of steam. This steam passes downwardly through vertical pipe 20I (Figs. 1, 2 and 13) and thence via horizontal pipe 202 into casing I02 (Figs. 2, 5 and 13). Some of the steam condenses to maintain receptacle I0 I centrifuge I23, collector ring MI and associated parts (Fig. 5) at 100 C. thereby insuring efficient operation regardless of the standby periods and also sterilizing centrifuge I23 and collectorring I. One part of the excess steam moves downwardly through the bore of centrifuge I23 and out of the apparatus through discharge tube I23 and waste pipe I33 (Fig. 5). Any air that may have been originally in the centrifuge or carried into it from the mixture theretofore separated is thus displaced by steam, thereby eliminating cloud in the finished beverage which would otherwise result from air in the system. The steam is prevented from flowing into the centrifuge bearings by depending skirt I84 (Fig. 5), which operates as a hydrostatic seal, the water for this seal being supplied by the condensation effected at casings I02 and I43. Whenever centrifuge I23 is started this water is thrown out by centrifugal force and flows through drain 204 and conduit 205 to waste pipe I33. Another part of the excess steam passes via conduit 2136 (Figs. '5 and 15) into the annular space defined by glass cylinders I41and I48 of accumulator I44 (Fig. 15), thus providing a steam jacket for the coffee beverage contained within said accumulator. Condensate flows to waste pipe I33 through drain 208 (Fig. 14) and pipe 205 (Fig. The hydrostatic seal provided by thimble I46 (Figs. 14 and 15) prevents steam passing into the central portion of accumulator I44 through spout I45.

, Having described the constituent parts of the machine by which the beverage is produced I now describe the control or timer by which these constituent parts are operated in the correct temporal sequence. The timer 220 (Figs. 1 and 20-24) comprises pulley 22I driving, through three reduction gears (not shown in the drawing) contained in reduction gear housing 222, worm 223 which in turn drives gear 224 splined onto jackshaft 226. Pulley 22I is driven by V- belt 225 from motor 221 (Fig. 1). Referring to Figs. 20-24, jackshaft 226 carries seven cams by which the said'temporal sequence is determined which cams will be hereinafter more particularly described. Said jackshaft 226 is journaled in holes bored in the uprights 228 and 229, which in turn are suspended from the underside of base I (Fig. 1) These uprights are mounted on reservoir cover plate 362, and are further laterally supported by cross-plates 2I6 and 2H. Motor 221 is carried laterally by cross-member 230 secured to legs 2 (Fig. 1). Cam rider shaft 23I is likewise journaled in holes bored in uprights 228 and 229. Shaft 232 is secured in brackets 231 supported on vertical panel 233, this shaft serving as pivot for mercury switches 234 and 235 the purpose of which is hereinafter explained. Panel 233 is cut out to permit the pivoting of these switches. Trough 236 is supported by staybolts 2I8 and 2I9 secured between uprights 228 and 229. This trough (Figs. 1 and 20-24) functions to retain a bath of oil or grease into which the cams dip and which, therefore, provides them with adequate lubrication.

Jackshaft 226 is so geared to timer motor 221 that it and the cams carried thereby make a complete revolution in one cycle of the apparatus. The construction of the cams will be described =by reference to one specific embodiment of the apparatus which has a cycle time of 90 seconds. In this specific embodiment, centrifuge I23 (Fig. 5) has an overall inside length of thirteen inches. The inside diameter of the base portion I26 is three inches, inside height of this portion two and three-sixteenths inches, inside diameter'of upper portion I24 of the centrifuge one and one-half inches, inside diameter of the overflow lip I25 one inch. Rundown tube H1 is of 1 inch bore and orifice I08 of plug I01 is of 1% inch bore. This centrifuge is operated successfully at about 5000 R. P. M. with an output of five cups of finished beverage per cycle. The centrifuge may, of course, be operated at higher or lower speeds, if desired, and the output per cycle may be increased or decreased, depending upon the strength desired. With the cycle time 2401s to maintain the precise cycle time of the apparatus and to insure that whenever started in operation, it will continue to operate until its full cycle is completed. Rider 24I is pivotally carried by shaft 23I whileprojection 243 rides on the surface 244 of cam 240. Rider MI is connected through link 245 to rocker 246 'pivotally carried b'yshaft 232. Rocker 246 carries mercury switch 234. 'By reference to Fig. 36 which is a diagram of the wiring circuit, it is seen that mercury switch 234 is in series with timer motor 221. Thus, whenever timer motor 221 is started in operation, as by the microswitch I64 controlled manually or by accumulator fioat I55, and hence projection 243 climps from surface 242 onto sur 'face 244, mercury switch 234 will be carried to the on-circuit position and motor 221 will continue in operation until the entire cycle has been completed and the cam rider MI is returned again down onto surface 242 by the tension of spring 241. One end of said spring is connected to rocker 246 and the other end to panel 233. At this point if switch I64 (Figs. 1 and 36) is open,

of rider 25I carried by shaft; 23I climbs to the surface 252 of cam 249, thereby lifting push rod 253. This push rod is connected via link 254 (Fig. 1) pivoted on bracket 255 secured to base I, with rod 248. Arm 256 extends horizontally from rod 248, its outer end being displaceable between collars 251 and 258 on push rod IIO (Fig. 1). Thus when push rod 253 is lifted, arm 256 is depressed and strikes collar 258, thereby pressing downwardly upon push rod H0 and seating plug I09 in orifice I08 (Fig. 5). Projection 250 will be about half-way up the inclined surface of cam 249 when projection 243 (Fig. 35) attains its full lift. This insures that the load on timer motor 221 will be staggered and that mixer outlet valve I05 will not be fully closed until the machine cycle has been definitely started. At the expiration of 42 seconds from the time of initial contact projection 250 runs off surface 252 (Fig. 26) onto surface 259 by reason of the pull exerted by spring 260 connected between rider 25I and oil reservoir cover plate 362. In thi way pressure on collar 258 (Figs. 1 and 5) is relieved and orifice I08 is permitted to be opened by the upward pressure of spring II5 operating against collar II6 (Fig. 5). At 83 seconds after the time of initial contact, projection 250 runs off surface 259 (Fig. 26) onto surface 26I. The further drop in push rod 253 causes arm 256 (Fig. 1) to contact with I and lift collar 251, thereby lifting the entire valve and cycle output described, the amount of coffee I introduced may be in the proportion of one pound of coffee to about 35 cups of finished beverage or about one pound of coffee to about 45 cups of finished beverage, or in any intermediate proportion.

signs of the cams and cam riders whereby the requisite control is obtained. Referring to Figs. 20, 21, 24 and especially 35, the function of cam Fig. l.

assembly I01 off of seat I05 and making available the full discharge opening from the bottom of receptacle IOI.

Returning to Figs. 20-24, the next cam in point of interest is 265. A detail view of this cam is shown in Fig. 29. This cam controls'the operation of the mixer water inlet valve 32 shown in When projection 250 (Fig. 26) ha just attained its maximum lift, projection 266 (Fig.

, r 29) of rider 261 carried by shaft 23I, is about We are now prepared to discuss the specific dehalf-way up the surface 268 of cam 255. Projection 266 continues to ride on surface 268 until 20 seconds after the time of initial contact, whereupon projection 266 is returned to surface 269 by the pull exerted by spring 264. While projection 266 was in the elevated position, push rod 21.! was lifted, thereby lifting connected yoke 212 (Fig. 1) and opening 'valve' 32 (Fig. 13). In a machine of the specific capacity described, orifice )4 (Fig. 5) is so chosen that approximately five cups of water pass into receptacle llll durin the period that valve 32 is so opened. At the expiration of 20 seconds, valve 32 is closed by the return of push rod 211 and remains closed until 57 seconds after initial contact when projection 266 runs up onto surface 213 (Fig. 29) of cam265. It continues to ride on this surface 213 until 6'7 seconds after the time of initial contact, whereupon projection 266 runs down onto surface 214 and valve 32 i again closed. From 2.5 to 3 cups of water will have entered receptacle IOI during this period.

Having described the means for closing the mixer outlet valve and for introducin the water, it is now in order to describe the means for introducing the ground coffee.

I have already described thedispenser (Figs. 1, l7 and 18) and how by a. movement of rod 65 and bracket 64 in one direction the hub 49 was turned during one operating cycle and how by the reversemovement of rod 65 and bracket 64 at the commencement of a succeeding cycle the bottom closure plate 18 was moved horizontally to uncover dispenser discharge outlet 5|, thereby dropping a batch of coffee into receptacle llll. These operations are controlled by cam 280 (Figs. 20-24). A detail view of thi cam appears in Fig. 30. Roller 28! of rider1282 pivotally mounted on shaft 23! runs on surface. 283 of cam 289. Rider 282 is providedwith bell arm 286 the outer end of which is developed as yoke 281 (Fig. 31) to hold pin 288. on which double clevis289 is pivoted. Shaft 65 extending through an orifice in base I (Figs. 1 and 30) and secured thereby against translational movement ispivotally connected to said clevis 289 by yoke arm 293 (Figss30 and 31). During the operation of the-machine, roller 28! is progressively lifted by'surface 283 thereby forcing link 289 in the direction indicated by arrow 284. The eifect is to move arm 298 and rod 65 through an angle of about 60.. It is this movement which (Figs: 17 and'l8) turn-s the hub 49 of the dispenser. The actual. rotational movement of the wheel is only 45".; the overrun of 15 is desirable, however, to make certain that-hooks BI and [2 (Fig. 18) make proper engagement respectively with gear 59 and pin-l i At the expiration of a machine cycle, cam-288 and rider 282 are in the positions 'indicated-in' Fig. 30. When a machine'cycle'is started; roller-28Iruns down surface 29 i of cam 288. i This obviously permits clevis 289 to move under the action of spring 285 (Fig. 1) (one end of which is connected to shaft 65 and the other to base I) in the reverse direction to that indicated by arrow 284. The corresponding movement of rodf65 (Figs. 1, 17 and 18) operating through bracket 64 moves hookfil to the position shown in Fig. 18, thereby opening bottom closure plate 18 and dropping acharge-ofcoffee from the dispenser. 'Thisoperation takes placeaftermixer outlet'lflfiiFig. 5 has been fullyclosed andrbefore the water from orifice l841ihasnbeen iful-ly discharged so that the continued discharge of this water may operate-to drive th'ei-cofiee below the surface of the water accumulated in receptacle l8! andto insurecomplete mixing. -As hereinbe= fore pointed out the movementof rod-65caused by'the progressiveliftoi "roller 281 al-so'operates to throw hook 12 out of engagement with pin 1| .14 (Fig l 8,), therebypermitting the pull exerted by spring83 to closedoor 10. a

c mera (Figs. 20-24) nexttlb ct i id e'd";

"CDHQI'DISIIIB operation ,of. cen trifuge,motor 292.

'Ihis motor operating through pulley 293 drives pulley I40 (Figs 1and; 5) of centrifuge I23 via I V-belt (39.. For this purpose motor Z9-.2,is,se

V pivotally carried byshaft 232. Rocker 305 carries mercury switch 235... Asprojection,3.0,2 l? 1s up o to ther elevated portion .303 of this surfacailink 304 changes the angle of rocker 305, thereby throwing mercury switch 235 carried thereby to the on-position. As-is evident from the wiring diagram of Fig. 36, this switch is in serieswith and controls centrifuge'motor- 292. To bellarm 306 (Fig.28) of rider 381 there is pivoted link 3l4, the other end of'whichis pivoted about pin: 3|G-pro-. vid-ed in-yoke 3l5.of brakedrum 38'! .(Figs. 24 and v 28). Before'switch 235 reaches'the onrposition,

1mm 14 is retracted-,1v thereby pulling brake dru 381 and brake surface-308awayfrom engagement with the outside of lowersectionl 26 of centrifuge I23 v(Fig. 1),. Asshownrin Figsr22- 24 brake'drum 381 is slidably carried by rods 389=and 3 18 mounted in uprights228 and 229-.- --.Spring's 3 l.l and,3 I 2.urg.e brake drum- 30-1 toward. lower. section I 28 of centrifuge 23 and as. soonas projection302 ridge of]? of the elevated surface. 383 these, springs apfply, the brake and arrest the rotationof thecena (Fig: 5).. Shortly thereafter ;receptable ;l 0 l and centrifuge I23 are-flushed out through .spray nozzles H8 and orifices ,I98 (Fig. 5) and forthis purpose flush-controLvalve I9l. isactuated by pushing upwardly valve stem J92 (Fig.1). To

thisendpushrod 320,.(Fig. 1) isforced upward:

lyso. that collar 32l ,borne bythe end thereof is raised from its seat on topoisleeve 322 andactuatesfvalve stem I92. .The mechanism by which thisiis accomplishedis shown in Figs. 32 and 33 in a detail showing of part-of the'construction of Figs. land 20- -24." Cam 338-mounted-on-shaft22B defines a discontinued-surface ot-progressively increasing-radius. As the cam revolves, during the machine cycle, it progressively forces; upward lever 33-l pivotally connected to spacerz328xon the side ofupright 229 (Figs..21, 23 and 32); til/pin 3132-. This upwardmovement compresses coil spi'ingi333 positionedbyretainers,346-and 341 against lever 334 which. isalso pivotally connected to said spacer 328 by pin335. Attention is called to the fact that the pivot points of levers. 3 3l and 334 do not lie in the same vertical plane (Fig. 32).

21) by pin 33?.- At-theexact moment at which it is desired to actuate the flush valvertrigger 335 is forced-ofDofthe-end of .leverw3-34-by pin 338, thereby releasing lever-334=and actuating push rod 320. The angular divergence between levers 334 and 33I is, however, limited by roller 339 rotatably 15 supported by pin 346 in oversize bore 341. Leaf spring 342 tends to hold roller 339 in the position shown in Fig. 34. Housing 343 carried by lever 3-3I supports pin 346 andspring 243. As soon as the end of lever 33f runs off of the elevated surface 344 of cam 336 both levers 33! and 334 drop and flush control valve 19! is thereby closed, and upon further rotation of cam 336 trigger 336 is'reset by means of spring 345 attached between said trigger and stub 346. As the result of this construction the flush valve is either fully on or fully off, i. e., there is no intermediate period in which water is being discharged without a vigorous flushing effect and the total time the valve is open may be closefy determined by adjustment. Next to be considered is the force-feed lubrication system for the centrifuge bearings. I Referring to Fig. 27, cam rider 356 pivotally carried by shaft23l has projection 35I which rides on the surface of cam 352, mounted on shaft 226. The rotational movement of cam 352 operating through link 353 alternately raises oil pump piston 354. The reverse movement of piston 354 is effected by spring 356. As can be noted from Fig. 27, there are four strokes of piston 354 during each machine cycle. These movements discharge oil from reservoir 351 through side outlet 366 and tube I12 (Fig. 1) into annular space 116 (Fig. in the upper surface of centrifuge bearing [69. Oil returns to reservoir 351 from annular trough I19 (Fig. 5) through return linel62 (Fig. 1). Oil reservoir cover plate 362 is supported from base I by uprights 228 and 229 (Figs. 20-24), and reservoir 351 is suitably secured to the bottom of said cover plate. r Referring to Fig. 25 for a longitudinal vertical section through oil reservoir 351 and cover plate 362, the reservoir may be periodically replenished through fill pipe 363. The reservoir is provided with a riser 365 which is connected by duct 366 with the main body of reservoir 351. If water finds its Way into the oil reservoir, as, for example, the result of leakage, carelessness in cleaning; or possibly leakage of steam into the main bearings, the water accumulates in the lower part of reservoir 351 and the oil is thereby lifted into risers 368 and 316 until the compound head of the water and of the oil resting thereon counterbalances the hydrostatic head of a column of water in riser 365 extending up to outlet 364. Any

further accumulation of water is then automatically rejected through outlet 364 without at any time interfering with normal bearing lubrication.

Piston 354 reciprocates in-liner 369 provided in.

pump block 31!, said liner extending upwards through riser 368 (Fig. 25).

The cams illustrated are of suitable outline for a coffee maker operating on an overall 90 second cycle with a production of 5 cups of finished beverage per cycle. The following are the approximate times maintained by a timer carrying such cams and which times have been found entirely satisfactory.

Seconds after commencement of cycle 9 Mercury switch 234 and timer motor Determined by projection" 243 riding up onto surface 244 of cam 246 (Fig. 35).

Seconds after commencement of cycle 5 (a) Mixer discharge outlet I65 closes:

Determined by projection 256 riding up onto surface 252 of cam 249 (Fig. 26). (12) Mixed inlet valve 32 opens: Determined by projection 266 ride ing up onto elevated surface 268 v of cam 265 (Fig. 29). 3 Dispenser outlet plate 16 opens:

Determined by roller 28! running down surface 291 of cam 286 (Fig. 30) g 14 Dispenser outlet plate 16 closes:

Determined by roller 28! running onto surface 263 of cam 286 (Fig. 30) 20 Mixerinlet valve 32 closes: Determined by projection 266 riding down 011 elevated surface 268 onto surface 266 of cam 265 (Fig. 29).

35 Mercury switch 235 and. centrifuge motor 292 on:

Determined by projection 362 running up on elevated surface 363 of cam 366 (Fig. 28). Mixer outlet orifice I66 (Fig. 9) opens:

Determined by projection 256 running off of elevated surface 252 7 onto surface 259 of cam 249 I I (Fig.26).

57 f Mixer inlet valve 32 opens:

' Determined by projection 266 ridi ng up onto elevated surface 213 v 'of cam 265 (Fig. 29). 67 Mixer inletvalve 32 closes:

' Determined by projection 266 rid- "ing down onto surface 214 of cam 265(Fig.'29).

Mercury switch 235 and centrifuge motor 292 off and brake 361 applied:

Determined by projection 332 run- 4 Determined by projection 243 run ning on of surface 244 down onto surface 242 of cam 246 (Fig. 35)

The times for the actuation of oil pump 355 are not critical. It is, however, desirable to introduce the first slug of oil before centrifuge motor 292' is'started.

The operation of my improved coffee maker will be evident from the foregoing description. Assoonas the machine is up to temperature WhlCh'j'WlllbB evident from the appearance of steam-at the waste pipe I33 (Fig. 5) thereby showing that the water in tank 3 is up to the boiling point and that the centrifuge is at a temperature of 100 C., the machine is ready to operate. The dispenser should be charged with ground coifee and for this purpose a relatively fine grind of the order of a corn-meal grind will be found satisfactory. The machine will continue to operate so long as the circuit controlling timer motor 22'! is energized by float or manually controlled microswitch I64 (Fig. 36). The residue of coffee grounds rejected from waste pipe I33 may be discharged in any suitable manner. The preferred practice in this regard is to drop the effluent directly into a waste pipe communicating with the sewer.

The foregoing description is furnished by way of illustration and not of limitation, and it is, therefore, my intention that the invention be limited only by the appended claims or their equivalents wherein I have attempted to claim broadly all inherent novelty.

I claim:

1. In a coffee maker including a centrifuge of the imperforate overflow self-dumping type, a receptacle, means for co-mingling hot water with ground roasted coffee in said receptacle and a rundown tube extending from said receptacle into said centrifuge, the improvement of flushing means for said receptacle comprising nozzles adjacent the upper edge of the inner side wall of said receptacle directed tangentially and downwardly against the upper side wall of said receptacle and a valved pipe connected to said nozzles.

2. In a coffee maker of the kind including a centrifuge of the imperforate overflow selfdumping type, a receptacle, means for comingling hot water with ground roasted coffee in said receptacle, a rundown tube extending from said receptacle into said centrifuge, a tank adapted to hold a reserve of hot water, and thermostatically controlled means for heating the water in said. tank, the improvement of flushing means for said receptacle including nozzles adjacent the upper edge of the inner side wall of said receptacle directed tangentially and downwardly against the upper side wall of said receptacle, a valved pipe connected to said nozzles and a conduit in heat-exchanging relationship to the contents of said tank connected to said valved pipe.

3. In a coffee maker including a centrifuge of the imperforate overflow self-dumping type, a receptacle, means for co-mingling hot water with ground roasted coffee in said receptacle, a rundown tube extending from said receptacle into said centrifuge and a timer, the improvement of flushing means for said receptacle comprising nozzles adjacent the upper edge of the inner side wall of said receptacle directed tangentially and downwardly against the upper side wall of said receptacle, a valved pipe connected to said nozzles and means causing said timer to open the valve in said valved pipe at the conclusion of each operating cycle.

4. In a coffee maker including a centrifuge of the imperforate overflow self-dumping type, a receptacle, means for co-mingling hot water with ground roasted coffee in said receptacle, a rundown tube extending from said receptacle into said centrifuge, a tank adapted to hold a reserve of hot water, thermostatically controlled means for heating the water in said tank and a timer, the'improvement of flushing means for said receptacle including nozzles adjacent the upper edge of the inner side wall of said receptacle directed tangentially and downwardly against the upper side wall of said receptacle, a valved pipe connected to said nozzles, a conduit in heatexchanging relationship to the contents of said tank connected to said valved pipe, and means causing said timer to open the valve in said valved pipe at the conclusion of each operating cycle.

5. In a coffee maker including a centrifuge of the imperforate overflow self-dumping type, a receptacle, means for co-mingling hot water with ground roasted coffee in said receptacle, a rundown tube extending from said receptacle into said centrifuge and a timer including a motor and a jackshaft driven by said motor, the improvement of flushing means for said receptacle including nozzles directed against the upper side wall of said receptacle, a valved pipe connected to said nozzles and means causing said timer to open the valve in said valved pipe at the conclusion of each operating cycle consisting of a cam carried by said jackshaft defining a discontinuous surface of progressively increasing radius, a first arm resting on said cam deflected by rotational movement of said cam, a second arm, a spring between said first and second arms positioned and adapted to be compressed by deflection of said first arm, a trigger holding said second arm in fixed position, means carried by said timer releasing said trigger thereby releasing said second arm, means operatively causing the release of said second arm to open the valve in said valved pipe and means limiting the maximum deflection between said first and second arms whereby said valve is released whenever said first arm passes the maximum radius of said discontinuous surface.

LOUIS BURGESS.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

